Information structure and information weight

Double-object constructions

Double-object constructions alternate with prepositional constructions. In my book entitled Benjamin Franklin’s English: Form to Function Analyses (Abingdon: Routledge, 2025), I analyzed the verbs show and write concerning this structural variation. Show is a typical double-object construction verb, whose behaviour differs depending on whether the accusative object is a personal pronoun or other noun phrases. The prepositional construction is more common with personal pronouns. The situation differs slightly with write, which gives preposition constructions more extensively. I argue that this is perhaps because the association between write and to is stronger. Further details are given in Section 4.2.6 (pp. 176-178).

Ordering of main and subordinate clauses

The ordering of main and subordinate clauses is a popular topic in contemporary English studies. In the following paper, by contrast, I focus on Middle English to see if the same mechanism works in earlier periods.